Because as I stated chemicals operate according to the laws of chemistry or physics (this has been empirically observed for at least 500 years, minds operate according to the laws of logic.
A computer is nothing more than chemicals and electricity, like a brain is, but it can operate according to laws other than chemistry or physics, like the laws of mathematics. However, we need to distinguish between two different levels (for lack of a better word) of laws that are operating. Computers operate according to electrical and chemical laws, like brains do, but they can instantiate or represent mathematical laws when they are arranged in certain ways, just like brains can, too.
Yes, but math is bound to inevitability. Math is not open ended. Again it is similar to a flow chart like computers. Math cannot go outside the basic principles of math. The human mind can because it is not bound by anything, which is what free will is.
Of course our minds are bound by certain things. Our minds can't grasp huge numbers, or the enormity of the universe, nor 4 or more spatial dimensions, for example.
We know that somewhere there are two rocks under a tree with the quality of twoness irrespective of the human mind or human belief.
When you say "we know," that means that two-ness is instantiated in a mind.
Also, two rocks is not necessarily twoness, it works fine just being rocks.
I guess music was a bad example. I have heard that music especially complex music is similar to math, so it has the same problems that math does as I demonstrated above. The other arts are more open ended and therefore can produce more original works, thereby demonstrating free will.
Exactly how are other arts more open-ended than music? Are you aware of the incredible variety of music throughout the ages and throughout the world? Heck, even within a single genre - jazz - there is an amazing panoply of every different, creative music.
Because culture requires making choices, animals cannot make choices.
Not only are you not being specific enough in your wording, because animals clearly make choices in one sense of the phrase "make choices," but you've just asserted this (again?) without evidence.
That article basically just says that because animals can mimic and learn behavior that they have culture.
That's all that's needed.
While those things are part of culture, is far more than that. Humans can reject aspects of their culture, but animals cant do that.
Do you have evidence for this assertion about animals? Look, it's clear that you have some ideas about animals, humans, free will, etc., that you haven't examined beyond your intuitions. That's why you're making these assertions that I easily show you are wrong (animals have no culture).
Also read the section of your own article about some of the problems in the Controversies and Criticisms section.
Which issue in that do you think is relevant here?
Here's another case of an intuition you have - or a position you must take if your larger position is true - that falls apart on a moment's examination. It's not a matter of free will that I am a heterosexual; I didn't decide that, it's just how I'm put together, by my genes (the Y chromosome, to be precise). That's what makes me sexually attracted to women, largely if not completely. I can't will myself to be attracted to men. There's a case of genetics overwhelming free will in an absolutely crucial and central part of an organism (sexual 8i
i0I)OJ= reproduction).
Actually most biologists believe that genetic influence is much greater than environmental influence. And yet we can overcome many of our genetic influences unlike animals.
1. Do you have evidence that animals cannot overcome any genetic influences?
2. Biologists will say that the vast majority of behaviors are a mixture of genetic and environmental influences, and those mixtures happen in different ways and at different developmental times.