So what about Calvinists and Determinism ? What do they have to say about God’s responsibility and humanity’s responsibility for the fall and all of its consequences?
The Calvinists argument of God’s ordaining evil and rendering it certain. That God does not cause evil actions but “determines them” by “divine withholding.” This high account of God’s sovereignty claims only the immediate cause of an evil act can be considered guilty of it. God caused it, but if you did it you own it. I believe this is bogus because it flies in the face of common sense and natural law.
Reality on the other hand says: “Ultimate responsibility … resides where the ultimate cause is.”
The most obvious and frequently mentioned one, even by Calvinists, is the combination of divine absolute sovereignty and human responsibility.
Calvinism does not have a sufficient answer when trying to explain how God can predetermine all things, but not be responsible for the sin He preordains.
Calvinists refer to “decretive will” and God’s “preceptive will.” In other words, according to this view of God’s providence, God commanded Adam and Eve not to eat of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil (preceptive will) while at the same time (or from all eternity) decreeing that they would eat of it.
The crucial question this raises is how God is good and not in conflict with himself. God assures that his moral commands will be disobeyed. How can God do that without coercing people to sin? And how does he do it without being responsible for sin?
Most Calvinists admit it is a problem how people can be foreordained and rendered certain by God to sin such that they could not do otherwise like Adam and yet be responsible for it in the sense of guilt.
How can a person be held accountable and punished for something they could not avoid doing. Yet that is what Calvinism says about God and sinners. We got us a conundrum here. There’s nothing strictly illogical in the formal sense about the combination of determinism and responsibility, but it goes against the grain of all human thought and experience.
For many of us, this conundrum is too filled with tension to accept. It has to be resolved by being modified and, fortunately, Scripture allows it. How? God’s foreordination of people’s sinful decisions and actions is nothing other than his decision to allow them. And he allows them by self-limitation, not “specific, willing permission” that renders them certain. Those who sin are responsible and accountable because they could have done otherwise with the free will God gave them.
So if divine determinism is true, nothing is really evil. Think about it. If the good and all-powerful God has specifically willed and rendered certain every single event in history, how can anything really be evil? Say it isn't so Joe.
Why would God foreordain and render certain anything but the best of all possible worlds? And how could anything in the best of all possible worlds really be ontologically evil?
If I were still a Calvinist (in the strong, divine determinist sense) I would have a difficult time getting angry or worked up about anything because I would try to see everything as God’s will—planned and purposed by God for a good reason, even if that good reason is simply “the greater glory of God.”
Even hell itself must be good because it manifests God’s justice and thereby glorifies God. So why think hell is a bad place? Similarly child abuse, murder, rape, genocide—all willed and rendered certain by God. So why think they are evil?