Yes. Jesus gives us explicit examples of this.
"Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the mighty works which were done in you had been done in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes." (Matt. 11:21)
"And you, Capernaum, who are exalted to heaven...