Icyspark
Active member
In this article we'll be examining the differences God set in place between His set of Ten Commandments and all the other ceremonial, civil and dietary ordinances.
1a. The Ten Commandments were spoken by God.
This is the only instance in the Pentateuch in which God directly proclaims a law to His people without the mediation of Moses. This to me says quite a lot about this particular law.
1b. Ordinances spoken by Moses
2a. Ten Commandments engraved on tablets of stone by God Himself
What significance might there be to the fact that God Himself wrote the Ten Commandments. Not only once did He write them, but twice (see Deuteronomy 10:1-4). Why wouldn’t God entrust Moses to write them down either time?
Obviously if you lump the commandments in with all the ceremonial, civil and dietary laws you would have more than ten. Some say you'd have 613. The numeral ten clearly limits the total. And if God ADDED NO MORE, how can man? The Ten Commandments are also a complete covenant. God did not say “part of a covenant.” He also didn't say they were an installment, they were complete.
What does “He added no more” mean? Immediately following the account of the giving of the Ten Commandments God continues in chapter 21 with more laws to “set before them.”
2b. The ordinances written by Moses in a book
Is there a covenant mentioned here? Yes. There is also is a promise, albeit a faulty one--by the people.
3a. The Ten Commandments were placed inside the ark of the covenant.
3b. Ordinances deposited by the Levites “by the side of the ark.”
Why did God command Moses to place the book of the covenant "beside the ark of the covenant"? Wasn't there enough room to put it in with the Ten Commandments? If the commandments written on stone; spoken by God; and written with God's own finger were no different from all these additional decrees, ordinances and laws then why did God command that they be kept separate?
With the above laid as a foundation let's move on to what Paul says was done away with at the cross.
Did you get that? The reason we no longer observe the Passover, Jewish feasts and offer animal sacrifices is because all of these were a part of the handwriting of ordinances which were a shadow pointing forward to the cross. Once Jesus died, offering an animal sacrifice would be denying His sacrifice. The Sabbath of the Ten Commandment covenant cannot be included in this text for many reasons but mainly because it was a memorial of something that took place in the past (Exodus 20:11)--it wasn’t pointing forward to the cross. The Sabbath is a memorial of God’s creative power. God’s creative power is why He is deserving of our worship and praise! (Revelation 14:7) The Sabbath is the day God rested from His creating and then He blessed, sanctified and hallowed the seventh day.
Now if the Ten Commandments are still in existence the following texts will make more sense.
What law is being quoted from here? The Ten Commandments, right? (c.f. Exodus 20:17 and Deuteronomy 5:21). Is this saying that only the tenth command of the Ten Commandments is holy, just and good? Obviously not. If you quote one from a set then you include the whole set. If I am speaking to an audience familiar with the game of Monopoly and I refer to Boardwalk, my hearers will know I'm speaking in reference to one of the 28 Monopoly properties. They will not automatically assume that I'm also referring to all the Chance and Community Chest cards. Those are also part of the game but they are known to be separate from the property cards.
Again we see two more of the commands from the stone tablets. I find that with so much reference to the Ten Commandments found in the new covenant that its amazing how willing people are to try to find rationale for why this set of commands is no longer in effect. I've found that all of the gesticulations and manipulations are all about the attempt to forget the one command which God says we are to remember. How odd.
I pray this helps.
1a. The Ten Commandments were spoken by God.
Exodus 20:1
"Then God spoke all these words, saying . . . "
Exodus 20:22
"GOD said to Moses, "Give this Message to the People of Israel: "You've experienced firsthand how I spoke with you from Heaven."
Deuteronomy 4:12-13
“Then the LORD spoke to you out of the fire. You heard the sound of words but saw no form; there was only a voice. He declared to you his covenant, the Ten Commandments, which he commanded you to follow and then wrote them on two stone tablets.”
This is the only instance in the Pentateuch in which God directly proclaims a law to His people without the mediation of Moses. This to me says quite a lot about this particular law.
1b. Ordinances spoken by Moses
Exodus 24:3
“So Moses came and TOLD THE PEOPLE ALL THE WORDS OF THE LORD and all the judgments. And all the people answered with one voice and said, ‘All the words which the LORD has said we will do.' "
2a. Ten Commandments engraved on tablets of stone by God Himself
Exodus 31:18
“And when He had made an end of speaking with him on Mount Sinai, He gave Moses two tablets of the Testimony, tablets of stone, written with the finger of God.”
What significance might there be to the fact that God Himself wrote the Ten Commandments. Not only once did He write them, but twice (see Deuteronomy 10:1-4). Why wouldn’t God entrust Moses to write them down either time?
Exodus 34:28
"And he wrote on the tablets the words of the covenant--the Ten Commandments."
Here we see that the Ten Commandments are indeed a covenant, but how many commandments are in this particular covenant?
Deuteronomy 5:22
"These words the LORD spoke to all your assembly, in the mountain from the midst of the fire, the cloud, and the thick darkness, with a loud voice; and He added no more. And He wrote them on two tablets of stone and gave them to me."
Obviously if you lump the commandments in with all the ceremonial, civil and dietary laws you would have more than ten. Some say you'd have 613. The numeral ten clearly limits the total. And if God ADDED NO MORE, how can man? The Ten Commandments are also a complete covenant. God did not say “part of a covenant.” He also didn't say they were an installment, they were complete.
What does “He added no more” mean? Immediately following the account of the giving of the Ten Commandments God continues in chapter 21 with more laws to “set before them.”
2b. The ordinances written by Moses in a book
Exodus 24:4, 7 (see also Deuteronomy 31:24)
“And Moses wrote all the words of the LORD. And he rose early in the morning, and built an altar at the foot of the mountain, and twelve pillars according to the twelve tribes of Israel. Then he took THE BOOK OF THE COVENANT and read in the hearing of the people. And they said, ‘All that the LORD has said we will do, and be obedient.’"
Is there a covenant mentioned here? Yes. There is also is a promise, albeit a faulty one--by the people.
3a. The Ten Commandments were placed inside the ark of the covenant.
Deuteronomy 10:5
“Then I turned and came down from the mountain, and PUT THE TABLETS IN THE ARK which I had made; and there they are, just as the LORD commanded me.”
3b. Ordinances deposited by the Levites “by the side of the ark.”
Deuteronomy 31:26
“Take this Book of the Law and PLACE IT BESIDE THE ARK of the covenant of the LORD your God. There it will remain as a WITNESS AGAINST YOU.”
Why did God command Moses to place the book of the covenant "beside the ark of the covenant"? Wasn't there enough room to put it in with the Ten Commandments? If the commandments written on stone; spoken by God; and written with God's own finger were no different from all these additional decrees, ordinances and laws then why did God command that they be kept separate?
With the above laid as a foundation let's move on to what Paul says was done away with at the cross.
Colossians 2:14, 16-17
"Blotting out the handwriting of ordinances that WAS AGAINST US, which was contrary to us, and took it out of the way, nailing it to his cross; Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in respect of a holyday, or of the new moon, or of the sabbath days: Which are a shadow of things to come; but the body is of Christ."
Did you get that? The reason we no longer observe the Passover, Jewish feasts and offer animal sacrifices is because all of these were a part of the handwriting of ordinances which were a shadow pointing forward to the cross. Once Jesus died, offering an animal sacrifice would be denying His sacrifice. The Sabbath of the Ten Commandment covenant cannot be included in this text for many reasons but mainly because it was a memorial of something that took place in the past (Exodus 20:11)--it wasn’t pointing forward to the cross. The Sabbath is a memorial of God’s creative power. God’s creative power is why He is deserving of our worship and praise! (Revelation 14:7) The Sabbath is the day God rested from His creating and then He blessed, sanctified and hallowed the seventh day.
Now if the Ten Commandments are still in existence the following texts will make more sense.
Romans 7:7, 12-13
“What shall we say then? Is the law sin? Certainly not! On the contrary, I would not have known sin except through the law. For I would not have known covetousness unless the law had said, ‘You shall not covet.’ Therefore the law is holy, and the commandment holy and just and good... Has then what is good become death to me? Certainly not! But sin, that it might appear sin, was producing death in me through what is good, so that sin through the commandment might become exceedingly sinful.
What law is being quoted from here? The Ten Commandments, right? (c.f. Exodus 20:17 and Deuteronomy 5:21). Is this saying that only the tenth command of the Ten Commandments is holy, just and good? Obviously not. If you quote one from a set then you include the whole set. If I am speaking to an audience familiar with the game of Monopoly and I refer to Boardwalk, my hearers will know I'm speaking in reference to one of the 28 Monopoly properties. They will not automatically assume that I'm also referring to all the Chance and Community Chest cards. Those are also part of the game but they are known to be separate from the property cards.
James 2:9-12
“But if you show partiality, you commit sin, and are convicted by the law as transgressors. For whoever shall keep the whole law, and yet stumble in one point, he is guilty of all. For He who said, ’do not commit adultery,’ also said, ’do not murder.’ Now if you do not commit adultery, but you do murder, you have become a transgressor of the law. So speak and so do as those who will be judged by the LAW OF LIBERTY.”
Again we see two more of the commands from the stone tablets. I find that with so much reference to the Ten Commandments found in the new covenant that its amazing how willing people are to try to find rationale for why this set of commands is no longer in effect. I've found that all of the gesticulations and manipulations are all about the attempt to forget the one command which God says we are to remember. How odd.
I pray this helps.