Acts 10:45
All the circumcised believers who came with Peter were amazed, because the gift of the Holy Spirit had been poured out on the Gentiles also. (NASB)
Since these Gentiles had "the gift of the Holy Spirit" poured[1] on them proves they were saved before they were water baptized (Acts 10:48).
1. New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology (NIDNTT): Yet the one great gift which he gives to his church is his Spirit (2 Cor. 1:22; 5:5; 1 Thess. 4:8; Lk. 11:13; cf. Acts 2:38; 8:17; 10:47; 19:6; also the OT quotations in Acts 2:17 f. [Joel 2:28 ff.] and Heb. 8:10 [Jer. 31:33]). (2:42, Gift, H. Vorlander)
2. New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology (NIDNTT): For Paul it was precisely the gift of the Spirit which distinguished the Christian from the Jew, the new age from the old (Rom. 2:29; 7:6; 2 Cor. 3:6-8; Gal. 4:29; Phil. 3:3). (3:701, Spirit, J. D. G. Dunn)
3. Theological Dictionary of the New Testament (TDNT): The very same gift of the greatest thing that man can receive, the gift of the Holy Spirit, accomplishes and bears witness to the equality of the recipients before God, and establishes the unity of the Church. (3:349, isos, Stahlin)
4. Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament: respecting God, who by the gift of the Holy Spirit indicates who are his, pass., Eph. 1:13; 4:30; absol., mid. with tina, 2 Co. 1:22 (sphragizō, page 609).[2]
It is worth noting that "the gift of the Holy Spirit" the Gentiles possessed (Acts 10:45) is the same indwelling gift of the Holy Spirit in Acts 2:38.
1. BDAG (3rd Edition): receive the Spirit as a gift Ac. 2:38; cp. 10:45 (dōrea, page 266).
2. Exegetical Dictionary of the New Testament (EDNT): The usage of dōrea in the NT is concentrated on the gracious gift which has already been given by God, namely, Christ (John 4:10), the Spirit (Acts 2:38; 8:20; 10:45; 11:17), or "righteousness" (Rom. 5:15, 17) (1:364, dōrea, G. Schneider).
3. Theological Dictionary of the New Testament (TDNT): In Ac. the Spirit is called the dōrea of God in 2:38; 8:20; 10:45; 11:17 (2:167, dōrea, Buchsel).
4. Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament: with an epexegetical gen. of the thing given, the Holy Ghost, Ac 2:38, 10:45 (dōrea, page 161).
5. Vine's Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words: In Acts 2:38 "the gift of the Holy Ghost", the clause is epexegetical, the gift being the Holy Ghost Himself; cf. 10:45; 11:17 (Gift - dōrea, page 477)
6. A Greek and English Lexicon of the New Testament: gen. of that in which the gift consists; Acts 2:38 and 10:45 (dōrea, page 196).
[1] For more proof that the gift of the Holy Spirit being poured on these Gentiles proves they were saved before their water baptism see here:
https://forums.carm.org/threads/baptism-after-salvation.5614/page-65#post-815899
[2] See Ephesians 1:13 coupled with Acts 15:7-8 here:
https://forums.carm.org/threads/cornelius-and-the-gentiles-with-him-had-the-holy-spirit-fall-on-them-acts-10-44-11-15.10788/
All the circumcised believers who came with Peter were amazed, because the gift of the Holy Spirit had been poured out on the Gentiles also. (NASB)
Since these Gentiles had "the gift of the Holy Spirit" poured[1] on them proves they were saved before they were water baptized (Acts 10:48).
1. New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology (NIDNTT): Yet the one great gift which he gives to his church is his Spirit (2 Cor. 1:22; 5:5; 1 Thess. 4:8; Lk. 11:13; cf. Acts 2:38; 8:17; 10:47; 19:6; also the OT quotations in Acts 2:17 f. [Joel 2:28 ff.] and Heb. 8:10 [Jer. 31:33]). (2:42, Gift, H. Vorlander)
2. New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology (NIDNTT): For Paul it was precisely the gift of the Spirit which distinguished the Christian from the Jew, the new age from the old (Rom. 2:29; 7:6; 2 Cor. 3:6-8; Gal. 4:29; Phil. 3:3). (3:701, Spirit, J. D. G. Dunn)
3. Theological Dictionary of the New Testament (TDNT): The very same gift of the greatest thing that man can receive, the gift of the Holy Spirit, accomplishes and bears witness to the equality of the recipients before God, and establishes the unity of the Church. (3:349, isos, Stahlin)
4. Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament: respecting God, who by the gift of the Holy Spirit indicates who are his, pass., Eph. 1:13; 4:30; absol., mid. with tina, 2 Co. 1:22 (sphragizō, page 609).[2]
It is worth noting that "the gift of the Holy Spirit" the Gentiles possessed (Acts 10:45) is the same indwelling gift of the Holy Spirit in Acts 2:38.
1. BDAG (3rd Edition): receive the Spirit as a gift Ac. 2:38; cp. 10:45 (dōrea, page 266).
2. Exegetical Dictionary of the New Testament (EDNT): The usage of dōrea in the NT is concentrated on the gracious gift which has already been given by God, namely, Christ (John 4:10), the Spirit (Acts 2:38; 8:20; 10:45; 11:17), or "righteousness" (Rom. 5:15, 17) (1:364, dōrea, G. Schneider).
3. Theological Dictionary of the New Testament (TDNT): In Ac. the Spirit is called the dōrea of God in 2:38; 8:20; 10:45; 11:17 (2:167, dōrea, Buchsel).
4. Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament: with an epexegetical gen. of the thing given, the Holy Ghost, Ac 2:38, 10:45 (dōrea, page 161).
5. Vine's Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words: In Acts 2:38 "the gift of the Holy Ghost", the clause is epexegetical, the gift being the Holy Ghost Himself; cf. 10:45; 11:17 (Gift - dōrea, page 477)
6. A Greek and English Lexicon of the New Testament: gen. of that in which the gift consists; Acts 2:38 and 10:45 (dōrea, page 196).
[1] For more proof that the gift of the Holy Spirit being poured on these Gentiles proves they were saved before their water baptism see here:
https://forums.carm.org/threads/baptism-after-salvation.5614/page-65#post-815899
[2] See Ephesians 1:13 coupled with Acts 15:7-8 here:
https://forums.carm.org/threads/cornelius-and-the-gentiles-with-him-had-the-holy-spirit-fall-on-them-acts-10-44-11-15.10788/
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