No, there's another difference: science is self-correcting, but religion is not.
Of science, ideally yes. Of religion it can be self-correcting. The methodology may not be as precisely defined but the principle is the same. For example, JW teachings originally were the same as mainstream Christian, the cross, Easter, Christmas etc. They learned gradually in pieces from others. Another example is the increasing number of manuscripts leading to a better understanding.
You're absolutely right when you point out that the objectionable things done in the name of either can be traced back to human fallibility. Humans creating a drug/therapy which does much more harm than was promised, humans failing to safe-guard choir boys from church pederasts, etc. Both are horrific in different ways - but both are the product of fallible humans.
Agreed.
However, with science, lessons are learned and the chance of similar future harms is lessened. Active steps are taken to not repeat the mistakes of the past. With religion, that self-correcting mechanism is largely absent, because dogma is favored over introspection.
It's a valid criticism of religion. Personally my criticism of religion tends to be very harsh due primarily to dogma; and of science - it's in my forum moniker - my personal observation is,
in general, that science minded atheists, while they admit the infallibility of science in words, tend to overreact at any suggestion to criticism in a very dogmatic manner. Like you said, that's human nature. In religion, science, politics, etc.
And those people no more represent science than religious people do their own religion. [Looks around] And there's always exceptions.
Such as myself. [He said, with a certain smug self-righteousness] ?
What happened when, in the US, the horrors of napalm use in the Vietnam War were realized? As a country, we stopped using it. Its general use was de-emphasized, and over time, the technology was abandoned.
Yes, and I would stress
over time as possibly very significant. In science and religion it can take decades. Even centuries.
What happened when, in the US, it was discovered that the curse of Hamm was being used to justify anti-black racism here? The answer is nothing. Scripture wasn't altered, and instead of trying to learn from the mistake, Christians simply began paying less attention to the thing which was used to justify inhuman treatment of other humans. In effect, they ignored the problem, and left the original problem in-place, such that a new generation could some day point to the bible as justification for racial atrocities.
I've actually written an article on a related subject.
Beast of the Earth, in which the racist ideology of British Israelism and its spawns of Christian Identity and Aryan Nations is addressed. The idiotic proposition that non-white people are animals and so don't have souls. That's obviously wrong on two counts. 1. Animals have souls and 2. There's only one "race" the human race. We all come from Adam. Similar positions were proposed in evolution and eugenics.
You did say something very troubling to me above, namely the implication that the altering of scripture would be beneficial. No, no, no. If scripture was racists (and it isn't) or even if it is interpreted to be racist, then you should not alter it. That isn't a solution.
You mentioned Ham. I've also written a detailed response to the subject somewhere online but I could look for days and not find it. Instead I will paste a brief explanation, which, just at a glance, I agree with though it is old and may not bear precisely with current accurate understanding. Often there can be very subtle distinctions which bear more careful examination.
"Ham’s name means “swarthy” or “brown,” and it also carries the suggestion of “hot.” In The Popular and Critical Bible Encyclopædia, Volume II, page 754, the comment is made: “The general opinion is that all the Southern nations derived their origin from Ham (to which the Hebrew root Khawm, not unlike the Greek. . . , burned faces, lends some force).” A Dictionary of the Bible, by James Hastings, relates the Hebrew word for Ham to an Egyptian word meaning “black” and shows that this Egyptian word is an allusion to the dark soil of Egypt as compared with the desert sand. It seems reasonable that if Ham received his name at birth, probably he was a child with skin that was somewhat darker than that of his brothers, and the illustration indicates this.
"Ham had four sons: Cush, Mizraim, Put and Canaan. The descendants of Mizraim, such as Philistines and Egyptians, were not Negroid. (Gen. 10:6, 13, 14) Canaan also was not Negroid, neither were his descendants. However, Ham’s son Put is shown on Bible maps as having settled in the east of Africa, his descendants being Negroid. (Nah. 3:9) As for Ham’s son Cush, he is very evidently a principal progenitor (perhaps along with Put) of the Negroid or dark-complexioned branch of the human family (Jer. 13:23), as indicated by the areas of settlement of certain of his descendants. (Gen. 10:7) This fact disproves the theory advanced by some who incorrectly endeavor to apply to the Negro peoples the curse pronounced on Canaan, for Canaan, the brother of Cush, did not produce any Negro descendants but, rather, was the forefather of the various Canaanite tribes of Palestine. (Gen. 9:24, 25; 10:6, 15-18)" - Watchtower 1967.