I appreciate your not wanting to create a straw man to argue against.
No problem, I wish we could receive the same courtesy in return. I believe this happens because either side does not completely read to understand the opposing side argument, there's pre-misconception from the start, or people just skimming over posts, then judging. Which is why ask questions to get clarity, from ambiguous comments. Which also leads in lack of information provided to understanding the thoughts of the poster. And finally, people not replying to questions that are posed to them. I said my peace.
Secondly, "sinthorns" is a typo. I was speaking of the effects of Adam's sin upon all mankind that would follow after him. The curses of thorns and weeds and eating by the sweat of the brow and labor pains greatly increased are the temporal consequences of sin that will, and have followed our first parent's sin, passed down as the ongoing effects of their actions. Adam and Eve ruined the playing field for all their offspring.
My question here Doug, in your view, why are people suffering for the sin of Adam? By Native Depravity or Native Demerit (Tom) believes that the sons are not punished for their fathers' sins, he even quoted scripture. Wouldn't this make God a moral monster for punishing innocent people for sins they did not commit?
You don't have to beg, my friend; you may freely disagree anytime you want!
But seriously, the punishment of the parents will affect their children and grandchildren as well.
Yes, I agree with you on this point; for example, the generations of Israelites who were in bondage in Egypt, the children or new generations were still suffering in bondage, but they were in solidarity in the Covenant made with God.
But there is a connection to Adam here, with the Israelites. The Israelites also broke a Covenant with God (Hosea 6:
7But like Adam they transgressed the covenant; there they dealt faithlessly with me). So, in this Covenant of Works the first Adam is the representative for the whole human race, and the human race is in union/solidarity with Adam. As it is the same with being in Union or Solidarity with the Last Adam!
A banker that has gained a great deal of wealth, providing his family with privilege and prosperity, is found guilty of various white collar crimes that had bankrupted his clients and padded his own pockets. The consequence of his guilt is that his wealth is confiscated and his assets seized, leaving his family destitute, derided, and disgraced. This is not their guilt, but the guilt of their father, yet they too are suffering from the consequences of his actions without ever being guilty of any wrong doing.
I beg to differ
, because this analogy is not sufficient, let me explain, why. Those victims of this crime do not suffer prison time, like life if somebody was killed in the process of committing this crime. In Romans 5, death still reigned between Adam to Moses, where there was no law, and sin not counted. But they still suffered the exact curse mentioned in the Covenant of Works given to Adam! Death is the judgement, and everyone is cursed, no exceptions, including babies. So, the consequence analogy falls flat, sorry, but it does.
The bankers punishment is prison and fines, as well as compensation for his victims. The family of the banker is not subjected to these punitive measures; no prison, no legal guilt, no lean on their incomes to pay retributions to victims. But they, as a result of the bankers actions, are humiliated, perhaps hungry, and subject to the harassment of the publicity that will follow them the rest of their lives.
So, if the victims do not face the same punishment as the bankers, then your analogy here falls flat again (comments above). In this analogy the victims do not face prison time or any punitive measures, like Adam's progeny does.
Thorns, weeds, sweaty brows and painful labor is the temporal consequence of Adam's sin, the spiritual consequence is separation from God, and thus falling under the domination of our new master, Sin, whose wages is death. "In the day you eat thereof, you will surely die"!
We are condemned personally by our own sinful acts, not those of our father (Ezekiel 18); but Adam and Eve were the whole of humanity when they fell, thus the whole of humanity is now at odds with God and is separated from fellowship with him. The progeny of the father of the human race are necessarily affected by and subject to the results of Adam's actions, and thus are born into separation, born into sinfulness, and thus born to sin. Our own sin condemns us!
This passage does not relate to the One Act of Disobedience of Adam, here's why:
"The most conclusive refutation of the Pelagian interpretation is derived from repeated and emphatic affirmations of Paul in the immediate context, affirmations, to the effect that the universal sway of condemnation and death is to be referred to the one sin of the one-man Adam. On at least five occasions in verses 15-19 this principle is asserted---"by the trespass of the one the many died" (vs 15); "the judgment was from one unto condemnation" (vs 16); "by the trespass of the one death reigned through the one" (vs 17); "through one trespass judgment came upon all men unto condemnation" (vs 18); "through the disobedience of the one man the many were constituted sinners" (vs 19). It is quite impossible to construe this emphasis upon the one sin of the one man as equivalent to the actual personal sin of countless individuals. It is indisputable, therefore, that Paul regards the universality of condemnation and death as grounded upon and proceeding from the one trespass of the one-man Adam. And the Pelagian insistence that death and condemnation find their ground solely in the personal voluntary sin of the individuals of the human race cannot be harmonized with this sustain witness of the Apostle Paul.
The Pelagian exegesis destroys the force of the analogy which Paul institutes in this passage as a whole. The doctrine Paul is illustrating by appeal to the analogy of the condemnation and death proceeding from Adam is the doctrine that men are justified by the free grace of God on the basis of the righteousness and obedience of Christ. What Paul has been controverting (denying) in the earlier part of the epistle is that men are justified by their own works. He is establishing the truth that men are justified and attain to life by what another has done, the one-man Jesus Christ. How vacuous and contradictory would be any appeal to the parallel obtaining in the relation of Adam to the human race if the Pelagian construction were that of Paul, namely, that men die simply because of their own sin and not at all on the ground of Adam's sin! Paul's doctrine of justification would be nullified if, at this point, the parallel he uses to illustrate and confirm it is after the pattern of the Pelagian construction. For it would mean that men are justified by their own voluntary action just as they come under condemnation solely by their own voluntary sin. This is indeed Pelagian doctrine but that it contradicts the teaching of Paul lies on the face of the epistle. The doctrine of justification which this epistle establishes is a doctrine which cannot tolerate as its analogy or parallel a construction of the reign of sin, condemnation, and death which bears any resemblance to the Pelagian. Hence the Pelagian view must be rejected on this ground as well as on that of the others mentioned. (John Murray, "The Imputation of Adam's Sin," pg. 11-12.)
No I did not say "nobody can sin or be a moral agent, until a certain age", I said that we do not become culpable for sin until we reach the point of cognitively knowing the difference between right and wrong. That we can and do sin before this point is not disputed, but God does not hold us accountable for these acts until the knowledge of the Law, ie, what's right and what's wrong,
Doug, did you not post that children must be at least 3-4 years of age? Let me look at your last post.
Yes, because we are part of the human race, who are separated from God ad a whole, because the whole of humanity.
May the Lord, whose wounds grant healing, surround you, uphold you, preserve you and give you peace!
Doug
I am glad we can have civil discussions, Doug. Have a Merry Christmas to you and yours!