Let's try the sensible approach, I doubt it will work with you but God makes miracles sometimes.
Matt 16:19
Matt 28:28
John 20:23
Tell me why Jesus does what he does in these passages.
Yakuda,
I'm back. Apologies for the long wait but it takes several hours to mow our 1/2 acre (yea...no rider...just a push) and all the other yard duties I have and given today is the last nice weather until Friday and the grass was loonnnggg already, better to do it now than wait 3 more days. Thank you for your patience. So, that said, on to the verses you quoted. I pray you receive my response as intended.
Matthew 16: 13 Now when Jesus came into the region of Caesarea Philippi, He was asking His disciples, “Who do people say that the Son of Man is?” 14 And they said, “Some say John the Baptist; and others, Elijah; and still others, Jeremiah, or one of the other prophets.” 15 He said to them, “But who do you yourselves say that I am?” 16 Simon Peter answered, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.” 17 And Jesus said to him, “Blessed are you, Simon Barjona, because flesh and blood did not reveal this to you, but My Father who is in heaven. 18 And I also say to you that you are Peter, and upon this rock I will build My church; and the gates of Hades will not overpower it. 19 I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven; and whatever you bind on earth shall have been bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall have been loosed in heaven.” 20 Then He gave the disciples strict orders that they were to tell no one that He was the Christ.
Taken in context, because there is much more to just this one verse, what Jesus was doing was authorizing the Apostles to establish the rules for the church. It was typical of a Jewish rabbi to loose and bind so it's no surprise Jesus used the same vernacular here because these men, who had personally been chosen by Jesus (follow me), were going to be His representatives when He ascended to heaven and used to write His Words, as inspired by the Holy Spirit and establish the rules we follow today.
Matthew 18: 15 “Now if your brother sins, go and show him his fault in private; if he listens to you, you have gained your brother. 16 But if he does not listen to you, take one or two more with you, so that on the testimony of two or three witnesses every matter may be confirmed. 17 And if he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church; and if he refuses to listen even to the church, he is to be to you as a Gentile and a tax collector. 18 Truly I say to you, whatever you bind on earth shall have been bound in heaven; and whatever you loose on earth shall have been loosed in heaven.
This too must be taken in the context of what came before. Jesus was explaining what discipline was to be within the church and in the loosing and binding, the judgment would be bound or loosed in heaven, as determined by this process, for the unrepentant or repentant sinner.
John 20: Now when it was evening on that day, the first day of the week, and when the doors were shut where the disciples were together due to fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood in their midst, and *said to them, “Peace be to you.” 20 And when He had said this, He showed them both His hands and His side. The disciples then rejoiced when they saw the Lord. 21 So Jesus said to them again, “Peace be to you; just as the Father has sent Me, I also send you.” 22 And when He had said this, He breathed on them and *said to them, “Receive the Holy Spirit. 23 If you forgive the sins of any, their sins have been forgiven them; if you retain the sins of any, they have been retained.”
I haven't changed my position on this verse. Jesus was giving the Apostles the authority to share His Gospel message, and if someone accepted this message they could tell them their sins were forgiven, if they rejected it they were authorized to tell them the consequences. Something all of us can do even today when we evangelize because the Gospel message is binding and when accepted their salvation is bound in heaven and when rejected the person who rejected it is loosed to continue in their sin.
As Peter preached on the day of Pentecost in
Acts 2 :38 Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.
I have a question for you. If Jesus meant for His apostles to forgive sin, which I know you believe with your whole heart, where are the supporting verses where the Apostles did just that? Forgive sins or relate how they forgave sins? Scripture is very silent in this but very robust in how the Apostles shared the Gospel message of salvation for the remission of their sins.
I look forward to your comments Yakuda.
LDB