Is that really what you think the scientific method is?
Observation: There is life on our planet and we use radios to communicate. There are other planets older than ours.The basic steps of the scientific method are:
1) make an observation that describes a problem,
2) create a hypothesis,
3) test the hypothesis, and
4) draw conclusions and refine the hypothesis.
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-psychology/chapter/the-scientific-method/#:~:text=The basic steps of the,conclusions and refine the hypothesis.&text=Critical thinking is a key component of the scientific method.
The Scientific Method | Boundless Psychologyhttps://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-psychology/chapter/the-scientific-method/#:~:text=The basic steps of the,conclusions and refine the hypothesis.&text=Critical thinking is a key component of the scientific method.
Looking for the monster by watching the lake is science in some primitive form.You seem to think that looking for the Loch Ness monster by just watching the lake is not science, but if you use fancy technology to do it, that makes it science.
Yes.Is gathering data a scientific activity?
Although Sagan did important research on planetary atmospheres, in astrobiology, and on the origin of life on Earth, he made his reputation primarily as a spokesman for science and a popularizer of astronomy. In the 1970s and ’80s he was probably the best-known scientist in the United States. Both an advocate for and a showman of science, he invested much of his career in improving public understanding of science and defending its rational nature.
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Journal of The British Interplanetary Society, Vol. 52, pp. 3-12, 1999
SEARCHING FOR GOOD SCIENCE:
THE CANCELLATION OF NASA'S SETI PROGRAM
STEPHEN J. GARBER
NASA History Office, Code ZH, Washington, DC 20546-0001, USA
On Columbus Day. 1992, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) formally initiated a radio astronomyprogram called SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence). Less than a year later, Congress abruptly canceled theprogram. Why? While there was and still is a debate over the likelihood of finding intelligent extraterrestrial life, virtuallyall informed parties agreed that the SETI program constituted worthwhile, valid science. Yet, fervor over the federal budget deficit, lack of support from other scientists and aerospace contractors and a significant history of unfounded associations with nonscientific elements combined with bad timing in fall 1993 to make the program an easy target to eliminate. ThusSETI was a relative anomaly in terms of a small, scientifically valid program that was canceled for political expediency.
THE SCIENCE OF SETIThe first step in assessing scientific value is usually peerreview. Do other knowledgeable scientists agree that the re-searchers' questions and methods of inquiry reflect properscientific method? If so, then the results are usually acceptedand further research is encouraged. NASA's SETI programmegenerally received high marks on this score. A 1991 NationalAcademy of Sciences (NAS) working paper done by the RadioAstronomy Panel concluded that even though SETI was notformally a radio astronomy programme, it contained exciting,valid science. The panel therefore recommended establishinga complementary university-based research programme tohelp NASA develop search algorithms and signal processors[14]. Similar NAS studies in 1982 and 1972 concluded thatSETI was an exciting, worthwhile scientific programme. In1982, the journal Science published a petition put together bySagan that was signed by numerous prestigious scientists,including biologists and biochemists such as Stephen JayGould, David Baltimore, and Linus Pauling [15].SOURCE: https://history.nasa.gov/garber.pdf
The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence
There can be little doubt that civilizations more advanced than the earth's exist elsewhere in the universe. The probabilities involved in locating one of them call for a substantial effort.
Is mankind alone in the universe? Or are there somewhere other intelligent beings looking up into their night sky from very different worlds and asking the same kind of question? Are there civilizations more advanced than ours, civilizations that have achieved interstellar communication and have established a network of linked societies throughout our galaxy? Such questions, bearing on the deepest problems of the nature and destiny of mankind, were long the exclusive province of theology and speculative fiction. Today for the first time in human history they have entered into the realm of experimental science.
- By Carl Sagan and Frank Drake on January 6, 1997
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The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence
There can be little doubt that civilizations more advanced than the earth's exist elsewhere in the universe. The probabilities involved in locating one of them call for a substantial effort.www.scientificamerican.com
Is gathering data a scientific activity?
It can be. Is compiling a shopping list science? It involves collecting data, but no one would claim it is science.Yes.
Dear Inertia,The scientific issue with SETI is that their ultra-wideband signal recordings are unconstrained by mathematical models. A randomly obtained "signal" that is simply unusual isn't scientifically valuable without a means to quantitatively constrain and understand its characteristics. It might be interesting, and even beautiful with believable judgments from believers, but randomly detected signals do not arbitrate scientific discourse. Scientific measurements are ultimately based on models that are judged with cold, hard, experimental facts.
If you cross off everything in the shopping list that the store does not have, then it would be primitive science:It can be. Is compiling a shopping list science? It involves collecting data, but no one would claim it is science.
I am not sure what your argument is. Can you explain in your own words?Carl Sagan founded SETI.
Encyclopedia Britannica says:
Is it really science? Can you talk me through the predictions here? How is it falsifiable?If you cross off everything in the shopping list that the store does not have, then it would be primitive science:
In that case, you would have tested using your search to get data on which of your valued items the store has.
OVERALL: SETI and NASA and college laboratories, etc. are not "science". They are scientific institutes that use science.I am not sure what your argument is. Can you explain in your own words?
SCIENCE
the intellectual and practical activity encompassing the systematic study of the structure and behaviour of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment.
"the world of science and technology"
If this is what the scientists are basically doing, then their activity basically meets the definition of science.So far the best I have seen is:
I do not believe any of them are sufficient to make an activity science.
- It is done by scientists
- It uses science
- It collects data
Why I am I spending my time on this?Is it really science? Can you talk me through the predictions here? How is it falsifiable?
Dear Inertia,
It sounds like you have some scientific background. I welcome you to read "The Science of SETI" in the NASA article:
https://history.nasa.gov/garber.pdf
I understand what you are saying- That if SETI gets unusual signals, we don't have a way to evaluate the signals because we don't have a model that shows how to evaluate them.
Nonetheless, finding the unusual signals and gathering the data is still science.
Imagine that your hypothesis is that some people have mutant genes that make them exceptionally tall, yet you have not yet mastered the field of genetics enough to see the mutant genetics. As a scientist, your goal can be to look for people with mutations that make them tall in order to test your hypothesis. So you can look for all people taller than a certain size. In this case, you are getting scientific data, even if you as a non-geneticist do not know how to use the data.
If SETI does not have a math model yet to evaluate the data or has a flawed math model, then this does not keep their research into unusual signals from being scientific.
Nice to hear from you. I am a somewhat open minded person, but also having a partly academic, skeptical mindset, with a little "S."Thanks for sharing the link to the 1999 NASA paper. Certainly, SETI has been a political lightning rod. Science costs money and we need to know what is feasible and what are the realistic expectations for proposed exploration. Private funding for believers is still an avenue that can work for the foreseeable future.However, astrobiologists keep their proverbial distance for good reasons. Searching for aliens and flying saucers is based on the belief that unidentified aerial phenomena are strictly from extraterrestrial sources. It's a belief - not science. The data to date does not support the concept. According to the Air Force and the University of Colorado, nothing from decades of searching for so-called SETI technosignatures has contributed to scientific knowledge.
If the data collection efforts do not contribute to scientific knowledge, then the effort is no more than background noise with no discernable signal to merit further study. Simply gathering data about a particular belief does not constitute scientific exploration. Gathering data to bolster a theoretical construct such as the presence of liquid water, atmospheric oxygen, and methane presence on another planet has merit and is why the field of Astrobiology is a government-funded scientific endeavor.
The history of Gamma-Ray Burst discovery might be a better example for your argument. Here GMB's were discovered using satellites designed to detect gamma radiation pulses emitted by nuclear weapon tests. The sensors were specifically calibrated for a very narrow band of electromagnetic radiation due to previous observations and well-known theoretical concepts. What we observed was a surprise. There were GMB's coming from great distances ( billions of light-years away ) and are known to be one of the most energetic objects in the universe.
Still, unlike SETI's random unsubstantiated wide-ranged data collection, the quite accidental discovery of GMB's was confined to a known phenomenon that lead to increasing scientific knowledge.
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The Pixie states: "I am using science now top post on CARM. But I am not doing science!"I am not sufficiently familiar with AI research to say. Perhaps you could say why you think it is science?
Snarky Much?Wow, you can quote experts.
I'm guessing you did not read the whole post.....and you might have glossed over where an observation made by SETI that detected an intelligent alien signal...was later falsified. So SETI's findings can certainly be falsifiable however SETI as a scientific endeavor can never fully be falsifiable........which is fine since SETI can't scan the entirety of the whole universe....but what it can do is just continue using science in it's scientific endeavor to find signals from 'out there'.Can you should how this applies to SETI?
'
You grossly over estimate yourself. I need to point out how you attempt to mischaracterize what is said ....these are very weak and obvious attempts. The Pixie accuses " the guy thinks using technology makes an activity science.."Sure. See post #13.
"So SETI is obviously a scientific endeavor ... using science ..by scientists."
Had you forgotten? This appears to be your only argument..
The scientific method involves proposing a hypothesis, drawing necessary and bold predictions, and testing those predictions. If you are not doing that, you are not doing science.OVERALL: SETI and NASA and college laboratories, etc. are not "science". They are scientific institutes that use science.
OXFORD LANGUAGES:
You write:
If this is what the scientists are basically doing, then their activity basically meets the definition of science.
Scientists collecting data in pursuit of science is scientific activity.
Why am I even debating this?
Why is the second bad science?You seem to be confusing "bad science" with non-science.
Example:
Bob collects data on condor bird sizes to test his hypothesis that mythical giant condor birds exist. To evaluate his data, he sees if any of the results get even close to the size of giant condors, and whether there are any much bigger than the size of condors already reported.
Bob finds that all of 2000 condors measured are all well within the natural size known for condors. He decides that mythical giant condors are unlikely in nature. Bob's conclusion is reasonable.
Or:
Bob finds a condor slightly bigger than the known limits. Bob concludes that there must be condors 5 times bigger than known condors. This is bad science. But his process is still "scientific activity."
There are lots of other examples of bad science that still follow the scientific method and meet the definition.
Why not, Martin?The Pixie states: "I am using science now top post on CARM. But I am not doing science!"
My response was that simply posting on CARM by you clearly does not seem to be science
Are you saying that that is science? If not, what is your point?however, some AI Chat Bots can actually learn as they interact. Through various programs a 'bot' can select from various algorithms and AI can respond differently (like learning chess or other things) AI can indeed be
EDITED--RULE 12 VIOLATIONSnarky Much?
So you agree it is not falsifiable!I'm guessing you did not read the whole post.....and you might have glossed over where an observation made by SETI that detected an intelligent alien signal...was later falsified. So SETI's findings can certainly be falsifiable however SETI as a scientific endeavor can never fully be falsifiable........which is fine since SETI can't scan the entirety of the whole universe....but what it can do is just continue using science in it's scientific endeavor to find signals from 'out there'.
That is the only argument I have seen you made. Can you point me to a post where you have presented another reason?You grossly over estimate yourself. I need to point out how you attempt to mischaracterize what is said ....these are very weak and obvious attempts. The Pixie accuses " the guy thinks using technology makes an activity science.."
Never have i said such a thing but of course it may be your lack of understanding between technology and the methods and means used by those technologies. I guess things need to be made more obvious.
Wow, you found the blog post I linked to from the OP.![]()
Is SETI Science? - NeuroLogica Blog
I recently receive the following e-mail question: Got a question for you: do you consider the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence to be science or pseudoscience? I recently got into an online debate and found myself in the minority because I maintained that the central thesis -- that if...theness.com
"So, yes, SETI is legitimate science. It is searching for evidence that directly tests a very interesting hypothesis. The fact that it can never prove a negative version of that hypothesis (there are no intelligence radio sources in the universe) is irrelevant."
Still waiting for you to provide your reasoning, Martin.So what is the Pix to do now? No longer able to credibly argue that SETI is not a scientific endeavor? The Pix's worst fear...and Pix tried their best but in the end failed. So I guess the whole point of this OP was actually 'triggered' by a discussion on another thread where I stated ID (Intelligent Design) is a scientific endeavor. Seems the Pix took offense but could not say why ID is not a scientific endeavor.... only that ID has to be religion in disguise ( creationism under the covers)
Nice to hear from you. I am a somewhat open minded person, but also having a partly academic, skeptical mindset, with a little "S."
Take the existence of gorillas or komodo dragons. In the 19th century, we had stories about them, but no proven discovery. Some scientists, as I recall, dismissed the existence of the creatures. I would want to be open minded about their existence, but also have some skepticism.
I think that there is a certain mindset called "Skepticism" with a capital S that harshly dismisses new theories or theories not widely proven. I am talking about the mindset of Skeptical scientists who rejected the reported existence of the gorillas and komodo dragons. To say that these Skeptics reject anything that cannot be easily proven in a material way, that they can see, weigh, and feel directly seems too simplistic a criticism of Skepticism. But the description has a grain of truth.
Take for instance the Paranormal. There is a certain Skeptical mindset that would say something like "The Paranormal is False." However, I believe that "the Paranormal" is real, and it's a quite interesting topic in some areas. The Paranormal is phenomena that science does not explain - the subjects are not part of known science. However, there are in fact phenomena that science has observed and recorded, but which do not fit within known scientific understandings and knowledge of the mechanics of nature.
- One of them is extreme distance animal navigation, like pets traveling across the country to find their homes and butterflies traveling across continents in migration patterns to their birthplaces.
- Another one is animal or human magnetism, ie. magnetic fields affecting people or animals.
- A third is how people can feel changes in environmental air pressure, like when they can feel a storm coming into their area.
- Quantum level synchronicity is an observed phenomenon that is not understood scientifically. Retrocausality is theorized at the quantum level, but as I recall, not all scientists agree with the theory of quantum retrocausality. They might not agree that retrocausality is real at the quantum level.
The Pixie first claims that posting on CARM is not science..now the Pixie backtracks and wants to know why? Hmmmm seems like either the pixie forgot what they posted earlier of is just fishing for clarification on what constitutes science. So the Pixie appears not to be a scientist but for the sake of the discussion lets assume Pixie's point that they are a scientist an is using 'fancy' technology (not sure Pix can define what they mean by 'fancy' but it clearly shows a strong scientific term for defining technology....ha )... therefore the Pixie wants to understand why is it that posting on CARM by a scientist is not science?Why not, Martin?
What is your reasoning? I am a scientist, I am using fancy technology. Just like SETI. So why is it not science?
Was only helping you out with your lack of understanding of AI... above you stated you did not know much about AI and asked me to explain. So my point clearly shows how an AI chat bot can be/ is a scientific endeavor.Are you saying that that is science? If not, what is your point?
I'm guessing you did not read the whole post.....and you might have glossed over where an observation made by SETI that detected an intelligent alien signal...was later falsified. So SETI's findings can certainly be falsifiable however SETI as a scientific endeavor can never fully be falsifiable........which is fine since SETI can't scan the entirety of the whole universe....but what it can do is just continue using science in it's scientific endeavor to find signals from 'out there'.So you agree it is not falsifiable!
I am starting to think that you don't really understand what is being discussed here. Trying to conflate falsifiability with claiming that 2+2 = 5 (a wrong answer) is not the same thing, and shows that either there is a massive mis-understanding on what falsifiability is and how it relates to science. this is starting to get humorousOr do you think being wrong magically makes something science? If a kid gets a question wrong in an exam, is that science?
Wow.... says the person who thinks getting a wrong answer on a test should be compared to falsifiable. just wow.As we keep telling you, you really need to learn what falsifiable means in the context of science.
Let me help you out:That is the only argument I have seen you made. Can you point me to a post where you have presented another reason?
Wow... you should of read the whole post you linked.... it would have saved a whole lot of embarrassment:Wow, you found the blog post I linked to from the OP.
Looks like you will have to go back and re-read (for comprehension this time) my reasoning for why ID is not 'religion' or just creationism in disguise. Ignoring things like links from ID sites and quotes by non-creationists only show that you will likely continue to claim what you do about non-response.... maybe that is a coping mechanism? then one does not have to grapple with data/ facts....Still waiting for you to provide your reasoning, Martin.
Given we went though this for month on the other thread, I am sure it will never happen.