You appear to be writing about myth with regard to Noah & so on. Do you actually believe there was a huge flood of the entire ancient near east? Or have I completely misunderstood you?
There was flooding in the Ancient Near East, as in many other places throughout the world, but nothing so catastrophic that the area's entire civilization was wiped out save a handful of humans and animals... myths of floods as agents of divine judgment developed in the Ancient Near East (and elsewhere), from which the biblical version derived.
The strands have been woven together rather well but there are some clear differences between them.
Differences for sure... supplements to the core story draw on oral and/or written variations and do not necessarily agree with that which precedes. Organic growth around a core better explains the literary evidence. For example, in the deity's instructions to Noah in 7:1 the man is told to enter the ark. This is typically assigned to J, yet there has been no mention of an ark in so-called J material up to this point... the comment
assumes the instructions assigned to P for the building of the ark in 6:14-16. Friedman's shifting translation of the clause between
Who Wrote the Bible and
The Bible With Sources Revealed is illuminating and reflects an attempt to evade the problem this poses to his thesis that J precedes P. In the earlier book he (correctly) articulates the noun (pg 55), but in the latter book he (incorrectly) renders the instruction to come "into
an ark" (pg 43). It is a subtle but important difference whereby J can now be read as simply a terse account that the author(s) of P later expanded on... unfortunately it is a mistranslation of the underlying Hebrew text where the noun is articulated.
If you have not already done so I recommend Finkel's The Ark Before Noah.
I have not read it, thanks for the reference... I'll try to get hold of a copy at some point (not so easy anymore when my university lacks an e-version of a particular title).
Are you referring to the cuneiform text or the general myth?
The general myth.
Kind regards,
Jonathan