squirrelyguy
Member
The Calvinist understanding of the new birth is that it refers to God regenerating a person so that they can have faith.
The evangelical (non-Calvinist) understanding is that it refers to the conversion experience itself.
Neither are correct.
The new birth, as Jesus describes it in John 3, is a description of the eschatological resurrection. If you aren't raised from the dead at Christ's return, then you cannot enter the kingdom of God.
The proof of this is to compare John 3 with 1 Corinthians 15 (where Paul is indisputably talking about the eschatological resurrection).
Jesus: "That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit." (John 3:6)
Paul: "It is sown a natural body, it is raised a spiritual body. There is a natural body, and there is a spiritual body. " (1 Cor. 15:44)
Jesus: "Most assuredly, I say to you, unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God...Most assuredly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God." (John 3:3, 5)
Paul: "Now this I say, brethren, that flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God..." (1 Cor. 15:50)
Jesus: "If I have told you earthly things and you do not believe, how will you believe if I tell you heavenly things? No one has ascended to heaven but He who came down from heaven, that is, the Son of Man who is in heaven." (John 3:12:13)
Paul: "The first man was of the earth, made of dust; the second Man is the Lord from heaven. As was the man of dust, so also are those who are made of dust; and as is the heavenly Man, so also are those who are heavenly. And as we have borne the image of the man of dust, we shall also bear the image of the heavenly Man." (1 Cor. 15:47-49)
Jesus: "The wind blows where it wishes, and you hear the sound of it, but cannot tell where it comes from and where it goes. So is everyone who is born of the Spirit.” (John 3:8)
Paul: "And so it is written, 'The first man Adam became a living being.” The last Adam became a life-giving spirit.'" (1 Cor. 15:45)
See also: Jesus is called the "firstborn from the dead" in Col. 1:18 and Rev. 1:5. To be born from the dead is the same thing as saying one has been born again.
And also see: If anyone wishes to make an issue of the fact that Jesus literally says "born from above" in John 3:3, Paul uses the same "above" metaphor (or rather, "heavenly") in 1 Cor. 15:47-49.
In light of this, it is clear that the most natural interpretation of the term "born again" in John 3 is of the eschatological resurrection, not of the Calvinist doctrine of regeneration, nor of the evangelical concept of the conversion experience.
Convince me I'm wrong.
The evangelical (non-Calvinist) understanding is that it refers to the conversion experience itself.
Neither are correct.
The new birth, as Jesus describes it in John 3, is a description of the eschatological resurrection. If you aren't raised from the dead at Christ's return, then you cannot enter the kingdom of God.
The proof of this is to compare John 3 with 1 Corinthians 15 (where Paul is indisputably talking about the eschatological resurrection).
Jesus: "That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit." (John 3:6)
Paul: "It is sown a natural body, it is raised a spiritual body. There is a natural body, and there is a spiritual body. " (1 Cor. 15:44)
Jesus: "Most assuredly, I say to you, unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God...Most assuredly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God." (John 3:3, 5)
Paul: "Now this I say, brethren, that flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God..." (1 Cor. 15:50)
Jesus: "If I have told you earthly things and you do not believe, how will you believe if I tell you heavenly things? No one has ascended to heaven but He who came down from heaven, that is, the Son of Man who is in heaven." (John 3:12:13)
Paul: "The first man was of the earth, made of dust; the second Man is the Lord from heaven. As was the man of dust, so also are those who are made of dust; and as is the heavenly Man, so also are those who are heavenly. And as we have borne the image of the man of dust, we shall also bear the image of the heavenly Man." (1 Cor. 15:47-49)
Jesus: "The wind blows where it wishes, and you hear the sound of it, but cannot tell where it comes from and where it goes. So is everyone who is born of the Spirit.” (John 3:8)
Paul: "And so it is written, 'The first man Adam became a living being.” The last Adam became a life-giving spirit.'" (1 Cor. 15:45)
See also: Jesus is called the "firstborn from the dead" in Col. 1:18 and Rev. 1:5. To be born from the dead is the same thing as saying one has been born again.
And also see: If anyone wishes to make an issue of the fact that Jesus literally says "born from above" in John 3:3, Paul uses the same "above" metaphor (or rather, "heavenly") in 1 Cor. 15:47-49.
In light of this, it is clear that the most natural interpretation of the term "born again" in John 3 is of the eschatological resurrection, not of the Calvinist doctrine of regeneration, nor of the evangelical concept of the conversion experience.
Convince me I'm wrong.