A week is a period of time that is segmented into seven days. If one says it will be eight weeks until an event is to happen, then we understand that eight weeks consisting of fifty six days will pass before the event.
If you were constructing a building and were told from the issuing of the building permit until the building inspector arrives shall be eight weeks. You would understand that once the building permit was issued 8 weeks consisting of 56 days will pass before the inspector is scheduled to arrive. If the inspector arrived on day 53, you would say the inspector arrived early at 7 1/2 weeks instead of 8 weeks. And if he arrived on day 60, we would say he arrived late at 8 1/2 weeks.
To understand the prophetic language of the seventy weeks in Daniel, we apply the one day equals one year principle that is used in Numbers 14:34 when the Israelite's were to wander 40 years in the wilderness for their unbelief, and in Ezekiel 4:4-6 where the Lord uses a day for year. This means one day equals a year, and there are 7 days in a week, so 7 X 70 weeks = 490 years.
When we read Daniel 9:25, we are given a defined starting point to begin the timer to the arrival of the Messiah, along with the specific amount of time it takes from start to end.
Daniel 9:25- "Know therefore and understand, That from the going forth of the command To restore and build Jerusalem Until Messiah the Prince, There shall be seven weeks and sixty-two weeks; The street shall be built again, and the wall, Even in troublesome times."
* The specific starting point to begin counting time is the command to restore and build Jerusalem.
* The specific event to happen is the arrival of Messiah the Prince.
* The specific length of time is 7 weeks and 62 weeks. This is 69 weeks total, 7+62=69. This consisting of 483 years. 7 days x 69 weeks = 483 years
From the command to restore and build Jerusalem to Messiah the Prince is sixty nine weeks. This means sixty nine weeks shall have passed from the command to rebuild Jerusalem to when our Lord was revealed to Israel upon being anointed by the Holy Spirit (John 1:29-34).
Now that we understand that it took sixty nine of the seventy weeks unto the Messiah, we know it is at the beginning of the seventieth week our Lord began His ministry and died mid-week. This helps us to understand verses 26 and 27, that are an A-B/A-B parallelism. Parallelisms and bifidic styles are common in the Hebrew poetry of the Bible.
In an A-B/A-B parallelism, the ‘A’s have corresponding elements, as do the ‘B’s. The effect is likened to two different views of two different events.
(Dan 9:26)
A: And after the sixty-two weeks Messiah shall be cut off, but not for Himself;
B: And the people of the prince who is to come Shall destroy the city and the sanctuary. The end of it shall be with a flood, And till the end of the war desolations are determined.
(Dan 9:27)
A: Then he shall confirm a covenant with many for one week; But in the middle of the week He shall bring an end to sacrifice and offering.
B: And on the wing of abominations shall be one who makes desolate, Even until the consummation, which is determined, Is poured out on the desolate."
The first half of each verse is describing the Messiah, while the second half of each verse is describing the destruction of Jerusalem by the Romans.
It is important to understand, it is in verse 24 the seventy weeks were determined for the Jewish people and their city of Jerusalem to fulfill six things: To finish the transgression, To make an end of sins, To make reconciliation for iniquity, To bring in everlasting righteousness, To seal up vision and prophecy, And to anoint the Most Holy.
We know the seventy weeks have been fulfilled because all six things were completed within the seventieth week when Jesus our Lord arrived.
God Bless
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