Sixth thesis (and final thesis): “Christian claims about the person of Jesus are not true.”, and closing remarks
Start: 1:28:09
Stop: 1:43:11
Debate transcript:
https://www.protorah.com/god-delusion-debate-dawkins-lennox-transcript/#_Dr_John_Lennox_2
The first comes from page 92 of your book:
“The historical evidence that Jesus claimed any sort of divine status is minimal.” (Dawkins, 2008, p. 92.)
The next comes from page 257:
“Jesus was a devotee of the same in-group morality — coupled with outgroup hostility – that was taken for granted in the Old Testament. Jesus was a loyal Jew. It was Paul who invented the idea of taking the Jewish God to the Gentiles. Jesus would have turned over in his grave if he had known that Paul would be taking his plan to the pigs.” (Dawkins, p. 257.)
Sadly, Dawkins didn't address these unfounded remarks about Jesus, but he used up his time to address what Lennox had said an atheist morality would look like from Dawkins claim that,
“…blind physical forces and genetic replication, some people are going to get hurt, other people are going to get lucky, and
you won’t find any rhyme or reason in it, nor any justice. The universe that we observe has precisely the properties we should expect if there is, at bottom, no design, no purpose, no evil, and no good, nothing but pitiless indifference. DNA neither knows nor cares. DNA just is. And we dance to its music.” (Dawkins, 1996, p.133)
Dawkins went on to defend his point by saying,
"
It gives us, if it is a hideous world, it gives us something to rise above and we clearly do rise above it. You raise the question “how do we rebel?” and seem to think there was some kind of contradiction.
There is no contradiction with rising above Darwinian dictates. We do it every time we use a contraceptive. It’s easy! Every time you use a contraceptive you are defying the Darwinian imperative to reproduce. You’re enjoying sex using the Darwinian, the pleasure with built into your brains by Darwinism because normally sex leads to reproduction. You’re cutting off that link and you’re using sex for pure enjoyment without reproduction. That’s defying, that’s rebelling against the selfish genes and
we can do a grand job of rebelling against the hideous blind physical forces that put us here. We understand what put us here. We understand that we are here as a result of a truly hideous process, never mind about the effects on humanity. Natural selection, the process which guides evolution, the process whereby…
Natural selection is an ugly process that has beautiful consequences. We humans can rise above it."
Dawkins asserts that we can override the hideous process of evolution and he states we dance according to our DNA in which morality has no part of. Can we be moral according to our DNA if there is no morality involved in our DNA?
Dawkin's does contract himself and Lennox doesn't have any difficulty in pointing it out when he responded with,
" I think you are talking about the about two different things. My point was this: that
if you believe that the universe is at bottom, there is no good and evil, you remove from yourself the categories you’re using to discuss morality. That’s my point. You’re assuming it’s true. I’m arguing on the basis of its truth that you are removing those categories and therefore you leave yourself powerless to comment."
Do you agree with Dawkins? How do you reconcile both of his statements?
Lennox moves on to the thesis and makes 3 main points:
1. He confirms the historicity of the Bible by using Luke and quotes one of the most authoritative historians of all ancient history. And A.N. Sherwin-White of Oxford, a Roman historian, says that,
"It would be absurd to suggest that Luke's basic historicity was false even in matters of detail."
2. Lennox gives Dawson examples from the Bible on what love looks like, and comments that "you are totally wrong about the attitude of Jesus".
Lennox comments, "A mistake like that seems to me to be very serious indeed. I mean I react to it a bit like this: what would you think if I got all my reviews of Darwin from an engineer, and never bothered to read the
Origin of Species? I think you would be distressed by that."
That is exactly how I feel when I interact with some atheists who obviously have never studied the Bible but like to discuss it and throw out off the wall interpretations that don't even land in the ballpark. It makes me wonder where they are getting this stuff from. They certainly didn't get it from reading the Bible.
3. Lennox spoke on miracles:
a. "You claim with David Hume that miracles violate the laws of nature. Well David Hume is a very curious person to quote on this topic because David Hume didn’t believe really in the laws of cause and effect, on which laws of nature are founded. He didn’t believe in causality, and he didn’t appear to believe in the principle of induction. And so, he’s not a very good authority to quote." Ha!!
Hmmm...what do you think of that argument,
@Whatsisface
b. " I do not think that miracles are violations of the laws of nature. Because the laws of nature describe what normally happens. God, who is the God of this universe, and created it with its regularities, is perfectly at liberty to feed a new event into the universe. Just as CS Lewis makes the point, if I put two dollars plus two dollars in my desk tonight, (I have) four dollars. If I find in the morning there is one dollar, I don’t say that the laws of arithmetic have been broken."
This is the first argument by Lennox that I found to be specious. One would assume that someone stole the 3 missing dollars and not that a miracle had happened, and God borrowed it. Despite that, I don't see why it is a problem for God to suspend the laws of nature or the bypass the laws of nature since he created them.
@Whatsisface - This is part 1. Part 2 will be the closing comments.