Timeline related information for the readers
1846 - Codex Friderico-Augustanus sive fragmenta Veteris Testamenti, Leipzig: Koehler and Uckermann, 1846 (
Old Testament leaves facsimiles)
1855 - Monumenta sacra inedita: Nova collectio, Volume 1 (
Isaiah 66:12-Jeremiah 1:7 facsimiles)
1857 - Monumenta Sacra Inedita, Volume 1, 1857 (
Genesis fragments facsimiles)
1859 – (April 17th) - Leipziger Zeitung publishes in German a letter addressed to the Saxon Minister Von Falkenstein sent by Tischendorf from Cairo on March 15, 1859.
1859 - (July) - Journal of Sacred Literature publishes a translation in English of the letter to Von Falkenstein.
1859 – (Oct 16th [28th]) – Letter from Germanos to Cyril:
“Tischendorf, as soon as he put his hands on the book, hastened to spread the news throughout the whole of Cairo [...] We also learned that he had beforehand published an article on this subject in an English daily [JSL, July 1859 above]. Since by now [i.e. October] people here have no other subject of conversation than the affairs [i.e. concerning the Codex Sinaiticus] of Sinai...”
1859 – (August) - Simonides Biographical Memoir is published by a Mr Charles Stueart
[Page 60] “As to the time of the duration of the manuscripts, it is to be observed that parchment, as it was prepared among the ancients, was much more durable than any other writing material employed by them. In the Library of the Vatican are more than 1500 years old, and in Spain and elsewhere there exist manuscripts of as ancient a date. [Page 61] Moreover, Sir T. Phillipps publicly announced in the Athenaeum (see No. 1536, April 4th, 1857,) that he had in his posession a Latin manuscript 1200 years old, and that it was in a state of complete preservation. M. Tissendorf also lately discovered in a certain monastery in Egypt the Old Testament and part of the New, as well a the 1st Book of Hermas, all of which were written in the 2nd Century, or 1750 years ago. This MS. is reptesented to be in excellent condition. From this we may conclude that parchment manuscripts may be preserved for almost an unlimited period, for those that are kept in the Museums, even though they exceed 1000 years, have not lost a single letter. Nor is at all surprising that manuscripts on parchment should have been preserved for so long a time; for it must be admitted to be much more wonderful that the papyrus manuscripts which are so much more fragile than skins, should have come down to our times, well preserved, many of them more than 3000 years old. Those who please may at the British Museum and at Turin see many of them; even this is nothing startling, for corn and many other seeds have been found in Egyptian coffin which have been underground for perhaps 4000 years, and have not in the least lost their germinal powers. Many lock of hair, too, have been found in these coffins, preserved in a most perfect condition till the present day.* There can be no reasonable doubt as to the extraordinary durability of parchment, neither can it be questioned that at a very early period in the world's history skin of various kinds both prepared and otherwise were used for the purposes of writing. It is, therefore, unnecessary to consider any further...”
SIMONIDES
MASSIVE U-TURN
ON HIS STANCE OF CODEX SINAITICUS
1860 – (January 4th [16th]) – Simonides first starts his lying rumors about the Codex Sinaiticus in a letter to Mr Charles Stueart
1860 – (Month?) - spreads his devious rumors further to J. E. Hodgkin
1860 - (Month?) - Notitia editionis codicis Bibliorum Sinaitici auspiciis imperatoris Alexandri ii. susceptae. Accedit catalogus codicum nuper ex Oriente Petropolin perlatorum. Item Origenis scholia in Proverbia Salomonis, By Lobegott Friedrich Constantin Tischendorf · 1860 (
contains facsimiles)
1861 – (Aug 2nd) – continues his rumors in a letter to Sir Thomas Phillips
1861 – (Dec 19th) – oral rumors are continued, as reported in a letter by F. J. A. Hort
1862 - (?) - Aus Dem Heiligen Lande, published by Tischendorf gives the most complete and detailed information up to that time of the CFA-Sinaiticus discovery.
1862 - (Sept-Oct) – Tischendorf's Bibliorum Codex Sinaiticus Petropolitanus, becomes generally available??? (the first mention of the colour Lat., “sufflava” or Eng., “yellow-ish”, has Old Testament and New Testament facsimiles)
1862 - (Sept-Oct) - Simonides says (“last autumn” Jan. 23rd 1863) he saw in the hands of a Mr. Newton the facsimile of the Codex Sinaiticus, published by Tischendorf
1862 – (Sept 11th) – Simonides goes public for the first time in the [Manchester] Guardian newspaper
1862 – (Sept 25th) – Simonides second public letter to the Clerical Journal, refusing to reply to the anonymous critique of his views published in the issue of 11th September, 1862
1862 – (Sept 25th) – more rumor mongering in the same newspaper article by name drooping “Tregelles” as bait
1863 – (Jan 21st) - first lengthy reply to criticism of his obvious errors in his Codex Sinaiticus claim
1863 – (January 21st) – Simonides lets slip that he has in fact been investigating and mining Tischendorf resources and facsimiles for his lying stories in The Guardian newspaper:
“But although I possess many proofs of the spuriousness of the manuscript, I shall keep silent on these for the present. First, because I intend to write a special work on the subject and secondly because the Codex will prove this itself when published and the portion already published partly shows this.”
1863 – (April) - Journal of Sacred Literature, Miscellanies, April, Page 217:
“When, about two years ago. I saw the first facsimiles of Tischendorf, which were put into my hand at Liverpool, by Mr. Newton, a friend of Dr. Tregelles, I at once recognized my own work, as I immediately told him.”