Bonnie
Super Member
I think we can see good reason to expect that Jesus wanted his church to be a single community. We see the beginnings of such a community in the book of Acts. We see the church in Jerusalem taking an interest in correcting the church in Antioch. Even though Antioch and Jerusalem were two sets of people, they acts like a community. Those in Antioch trying to make Mosaic law the rule for all of Christendom and those in Jerusalem saying this should burden should not be laid on members. In the end, those in Jerusalem corrected those in Antioch. They acted to make the decision that would apply to all of Christendom. That is why today there are not any Christian churches that still require adherence to the Mosaic law. This sets the pattern for the church, which is composed of all believers in Christ and his teaching, to organize that community for the spiritual benefit of all. Thus "the church" becomes more than just a set of people who believe in Jesus personally. "The church" is the people gathered. And I stress "gathered" because that part is sometimes overlooked. It is not enough to simply be a believer personally. One must also be a believer communally. That is, they must be gathered with others, similar to the church in Jerusalem. The best example of how that works out is seen in chapter 15 of Acts where the church in Jerusalem gathers together to make some important decisions about what requirements should be placed on converts.
The church is made up of ALL true believers in Jesus Christ, everywhere, who put their faith and trust in Him alone for eternal life--not faith and trust in membership in this or that church body.
Granted this does not mention "the Catholic Church" or the "church in Rome" or leaders specifically. But it does call for something that looks a lot like a catholic Church where the small 'c' indicates the adjective "catholic", meaning universal.
See what I wrote above. Jesus knows who are His.
See what I wrote above.If we look around for the church today, it out to look universal in the same way the church at Jerusalem was universal. What the Apostles decided in Jerusalem was accepted by the other communities. There are several candidates today for a "universal" church. Several Protestant denominations have a centralized body that decides the issues of the day. If one were to look at what the can see today, there would be no way to say the church could only be the Roman Catholic Church. But if one were to look back in time to see when these various denominations were founded and became visible to the world most of them were not visible to the world for more than 600 years. There is only one Christian church that has an historical record going back farther than any other - back to the time when historical records were spotty at best. In other words, the historical record goes back as far as could reasonably be expected.
However, even if one does not accept the Roman Catholic Church as the one true church, they should at least accept the premise Jesus did found a church whose community is more than just the people in their immediate neighborhood or village, just as those in Jerusalem exercised authority over those in Antioch.