I don’t believe Behe cited the cell specifically as being IC. He cited the bacterial flagellum and blood-clotting cascades. However, no one doubts that the cell is immensely complex, and of course we don’t know how the cell evolved. We do know that evolution takes place however — we have a mountain of evidence for evolution taking place at both the genotypic and phenotypic levels — and so arguments that “the cell is too complex to have evolved” are nothing more than arguments to personal incredulity. Such arguments have no purchase. Moreover, by your own words, you reject evolution in toto, despite the mountain of evidence for it, so pointing to the complexity of the cell is really a side issue.
Yes, exaptation, noted above.
You need to simmer down. The only making snide remarks and hurling insults here is you. I have not insulted you even once, and have treated you with respect, though I have not treated with respect your bizarre views. Perhaps you think that anyone who disagrees with you is personally insulting you, but in fact that is not the case.
You’e insulted me plenty of times, including in this very post, and yet it rolls off of me like water off a duck’s back. I expect that fact spurs you on to even greater insults, alas.
I’m not giving you an assignment — I’m in no position to do that. You say you’e been there, done that, but if so, it didn’t take.
“Advantageous” is not a word used in evolutionary theory, because what provides a benefit in one environment may be detrimental in a different one. The concept of an “advantage” is therefore relative and not absolute.
Biologists don’t “believe” in evolution. They have learned that it is a fact, and have built a consilient theory, supported by multiple lines of independent inquiry, to explain that fact. The theory could easily be falsified — find rabbit remains in the Cambrian, for example — but no such falsification has been forthcoming to date.
No scientist today believes in geocentrism, but it’s funny you should raise this, as you must know perfectly well that Galileo was hounded by the church for espousing heliocentrism. But then again, you don’t think Catholics are Christians, so there is that. The point, however, is that petty much everyone, prior to Copernicus, embraced geocentrism, and Ptolemy’s calculations showing geocentrism were embraced for some 1,500 years as a perfectly competent navigation tool. But when it became evident that heliocentrisn was correct, it was religious authorities who tried to suppress this fact.
It does not seem false to me. You seem very, very angry to me.
“Foul-smelling desperation” … no, no personal insults from you. And yes, your anger is there for all to see, including in this very post to which I am responding. And BTW, when it comes to insults, how insulting do you think it is to evolutionary biologists and other scientists to tell them they are all wrong without even attempting to explain why? And how insulting do you think it is to Catholics to tell then they are Christian “in name only?” I was raised Catholic and Catholics would find that charge very insulting as well as demonstrably false.
It does. It has been observed in the lab and in the wild, and we have a mountain of fossil evidence and molecular biological evidence to support it. We have a full account of the transition of land mammal to whale, as noted above, among many other ecxamples.
It does.
Yes. The pattern is called projection on your part. I am merely calmly stating facts, and defending my position, while you are inexplicably ranting and raving at me, including in this very post,
Projection.
Nope, no anger or personal. insults from you!
Projection.
OK.
Actually, they are predominantly neutral.
“Advantageous” is not a biological term, but a term of your own manufacture. A small number of mutations (copying errors) prove to spread through the population via more offspring. Those small numbers in general will be the ones to continue spreading while the deleterious mutations are weeded out, though sometimes even deleterious mutations will go to fixation via drift.
If you say so.
Nope, no personal insults or anger from you.
So you say. You’re wrong. The frame-shift mutation in the nylon-eating bacteria and the subsequent result are well documented.
Of course you are.
Projection.
Projection.